What is the primary purpose of debugging in software development?

The primary purpose of debugging in software development is to identify and fix errors in code. Debugging is a systematic process that involves running the program, monitoring its operation, and pinpointing any anomalies or bugs in the logic or implementation that could cause it to malfunction or produce incorrect results. By resolving these errors, developers ensure that the software operates as intended and meets functional requirements.

While optimizing performance, enhancing user experience, and adding new features are important aspects of software development, these activities typically occur after the debugging phase or independently of it. Debugging specifically focuses on rectifying issues within the existing codebase, making it a critical step in delivering reliable and effectively functioning software.