What are the four basic operations in arithmetic programming?

The four basic operations in arithmetic programming are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. These operations form the foundation of arithmetic calculations and are universally recognized in mathematical contexts.

Addition involves combining two numbers to get a sum, subtraction involves finding the difference between numbers, multiplication is a method of repeated addition, and division is the process of determining how many times one number is contained within another. Together, these operations enable programmers to perform a wide range of calculations essential for algorithms and data manipulation.

Other choices include operations that are either more advanced or specific to certain mathematical fields. For example, exponentiation represents raising a number to a power and is not one of the basic operations. Differentiation and integration are methods of calculus, which extends far beyond basic arithmetic. Logarithm is also a more complex operation used for specific calculations, rather than foundational arithmetic. Thus, the first choice captures the essence of basic arithmetic needed for programming effectively.